Republic Day
is one of the most important national events in India. It is
celebrated
every year on January 26th and marks the adoption of the
Constitution
of India, which came into effect on this day in 1950. The day is not only a commemoration of India becoming a republic but also a celebration of the ideals of justice, liberty and equality which our freedom fighters and makers of the constitution stood by.
Republic Day of India: History
The origins of Republic Day and its celebrations can be traced back to the struggle for India's independence from British rule. After years of tireless efforts and sacrifices by our freedom fighters, India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
However, the nation did not have a permanent constitution at that time and functioned under the Government of India Act, 1935. To fill this void, a drafting committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was formed to create a constitution for the newly independent nation. The constitution we have serves as a daily reminder of how far we have come as a nation and a civilisation.
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The Constituent Assembly, which had representatives from various regions and communities, took almost three years to finalise the Constitution. On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India was officially adopted, making India a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. This historic day marked the transition from a constitutional monarchy in the British era to a republic, where the power rested with the people and their elected representatives.
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Importance of Republic Day
Republic Day is a day of great pride and honour for Indians all across the globe for several reasons. Firstly, it symbolises the end of India's struggle for independence and the establishment of a self-governing nation. Second, it highlights the democratic values and principles our Constitution put forward, which serves as the guiding document for the nation. It is a day to honour the visionaries who laid the foundation for a democratic India.
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Plus, Republic Day serves as a reminder of the diversity and unity that define our country. The grand celebrations that take place in the capital city of New Delhi, are evidence of the cultural richness and heritage of India. The parade, attended by people of all ages, religions, and cultures also shows the unity in diversity that we Indians very proudly endorse.
Republic Day of India: Significance
Republic Day in India is a special day that shows our strong commitment to justice, liberty and equality. It highlights that the Constitution is like the boss of all laws, guiding how the country is run and safeguarding the rights of its people.
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This day also puts a spotlight on democratic values, which are the building blocks of our society. It tells us that people have the power to be part of decision-making through their chosen representatives, making our nation a democracy where everyone has a say.
India's many cultures and traditions make us unique and strong and the Republic Day celebration becomes a stage to showcase our varied heritage, promoting a feeling of pride and togetherness among citizens, uniting us as one big family.
Moreover, Republic Day fills every Indian heart with patriotism and pride. The unfurling of the national flag, the singing of the national anthem and the overall patriotic spirit during the festivities create a strong bond between the people and their country.
Beyond the celebrations, Republic Day holds educational value. Schools and colleges use this occasion to teach students about our Constitution, the struggles for freedom and why democratic governance is important for not just India but for the world. Schools teach us how it's time for the younger generation to understand and appreciate the history and values that shape our nation's identity.
Celebrations that take place
Republic Day celebrations are marked by various events across the country, with the main focus on the grand parade in the capital. The President of India hoists the national flag at Rajpath, followed by the ceremonial march past showcasing the military prowess, cultural diversity through the ‘Jhanki’ of various states and technological achievements of the nation.
The presence of the armed forces, folk dances and patriotic songs adds to the beauty and spirit of the occasion.
After 3 days, the Beating Retreat ceremony, on January 29th, marks the official end of the Republic Day celebrations.
Rehearsals for Republic Day parade underway on Delhi’s Kartavya Path